There is nothing new to the fact that newborns and infants have different requirements from adults in terms of nutrition, physical structure, and psychology. Babies grow rapidly for the first five years of their lives during which they learn to speak, walk and understand their surroundings, after which the growth slows down and again picks up the pace during adolescence. The main characteristic of these two phases is the exceptional amount of development taking place in the body in terms of mental health, and physical structure. Since this phase is marked with so many changes of development; we have a special branch of orthopedics known as Pediatric Orthopedics that deal with the musculoskeletal problems in growing children and adolescents.
What is this specialization about?
These doctors are specialized in treating children who have diseases, deformities, etc in joints, bones or muscles. This branch is comparatively new in India but you can find a Pediatric Orthopedics in Kolkata easily. It is important to understand here that this field is attributed to the fact that children have different responses to diseases and injuries from an adult. In a growing stage, their wounds may heal faster than an adult's. Also, the method of treating children varies from an adult because of which there is a need for doctors who can understand a child's anatomy thoroughly. Also, with advancement in medical science, a lot of new technology, technical skills, and diagnostic procedures have come up to combat such diseases which require a lot of training and involvement in this field of orthopedics. In addition to this, pediatric orthopedics also treats kids who are going through adolescence since there are many diseases and deformities that may crop up in the body due to constant hormonal development if not at the time of infancy.
Why is there a need for Pediatric Orthopedics?
Pediatric orthopedics specialists are trained to treat numerous problems in children like spine deformities, tumors in bones and muscles, limping, and other genetic diseases. The most crucial thing to remember here is that a lot of deformities at birth may not even require treatment and may get normal along with age. These doctors are specialized to perform surgeries on children with well-differentiated tools. Moreover, a normal pediatrician may find himself in a fix while carrying out diagnosis and treatment of complex cases of deformity or injury in a child.
The need for such medical experts has increased even more, especially in a country like India where the maximum of its population is young. The number of complications in pregnancy and childbirth is on a rise due to which the government is forced to take up special schemes for pregnant women and their family to educate them about the importance of a healthy gestation period and delivery in order to have a healthy child as well as the mother. Unhealthy lifestyle, malnutrition and lack of awareness are some of the main causes of stunted growth and rise in cases of bone deformities in children in India.
Although the number of pediatric orthopedics specialists in India is limited, it is expected to bloom in coming years due to population demand and their increasing importance. For now, Pediatric Orthopedics in Kolkata is one of the major contributors to this branch in India. Children need special care and attention, they may not always communicate how they feel and thus need special people who can understand and correctly diagnose what is wrong with them and treat it in the as least invasive manner as possible.
Source : articlesbase.com
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