Tae Kwon Do (often known as Taekwondo) is the artwork of self protection that originated in Korea. It's acknowledged as one of many oldest types of martial arts on the planet, reaching again over 2,000 years. The title was chosen for its applicable description of the artwork: Tae (foot), Kwon (hand), Do (artwork).
Tae Kwon Do in the USAThe introduction of Tae Kwon Do in the US started throughout the 1950's when a handful of pioneering grasp instructors travelled to America to unfold the artwork. All through the following few many years Tae Kwon Do grew in recognition, not solely as a martial artwork, however as a global sport.
In 1973, Korea hosted the primary Tae Kwon Do World Championships. In that very same 12 months, the World Tae Kwon Do Federation was established because the worldwide governing physique for the game points of Tae Kwon Do. At present the WTF counts a hundred and twenty separate international locations as its members, representing 20 million practitioners. These numbers earn Tae Kwon Do the excellence of being essentially the most practiced martial artwork on this planet.
Tae Kwon Do first gained acceptance as an Olympic sport when it appeared as an indication occasion within the 1988 Seoul Olympic Video games. Tae Kwon Do grew to become a full medal sport competitors starting in 2000 on the Sydney Olympics.
Historical past of Tae Kwon DoOne of many earliest clues of Tae Kwon Do's existence is a mural painted on the wall of a tomb that was constructed within the Korean kingdom of Koguryo, between 37 BC and sixty six AD. The drawing reveals two unarmed figures going through one another in a Tae Kwon Do fashion stance. Extra drawings within the tomb present figures performing blocks and carrying uniforms much like these utilized in modern-day Tae Kwon Do coaching.
The development of Tae Kwon Do and its strategies developed because the nation of Korea developed. There are examples and historical past of Tae Kwon Do coaching in just about all of the information of the totally different kingdoms that existed inside the nation all through the centuries.
The very best type of the traditional artwork was achieved within the kingdom of Silla. This tiny kingdom consistently confronted assaults and opposition from bigger and stronger areas. Consequently the ruler of the dominion, King Jin Heung, established an elite group of warriors known as the "Hwarang" or "Flower of Youth".
The Hwarang consisted of the sons of nobles throughout the kingdom. They have been fastidiously chosen and formally skilled in all elements of army expertise together with unarmed fight, which on the time was generally known as Tae Kyon. It's vital that the Hwarang had been taught not solely the significance of growing their our bodies, however their minds and spirits as properly. Along with preventing methods, the younger warriors had been instructed in historical past, poetry, and philosophy. All the physique of research was referred to as Hwarang Do. The Hwarang gained expertise not just for battle, however for day by day life. This relates on to fashionable Tae Kwon Do coaching, which supplies self protection expertise in addition to improved character, self-self-discipline, and confidence that may be utilized to any activity.
Following the Silla dynasty got here the Koryo dynasty (935 AD - 1352 AD) from which Korea takes its identify. Martial arts apply, often called Subak Do, grew to become standard as an organized sport with detailed guidelines. The royal household sponsored competitions and demonstrations, and martial arts turned deeply rooted in Korean tradition.
Read more: Sejarah Asal Mula Taekwondo
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