Types of Solid Rubbish Collection

The bulk of solid waste is generated in institutions, hospitals and industrial units. In fact the residue left by the industries after extraction of various raw materials and material processing contributes to the most alarming amount of solid waste. Other bulky waste such as waste from hotels, restaurants and canteens, renovation and construction activities etc also constitute a big chunk of solid rubbish collection in London. Broadly such waste can be categorized into hazardous and non hazardous wastes, and it includes a wide range of industrial, commercial, municipal and household waste.

As this constitutes the bulk of rubbish generatedin London the collection and disposal of such junk needs to be done properly and in accordance with laid down guidelines for protection of the environment and public health. In fact, there are specific guidelines for on-site handling and collection of each type of solid waste.

Household waste

Household waste has both hazardous and non-hazardous materials. Plastic carry bags and containers, used motor oil, spent battery, insect repellant bottles and containers, electronic and electrical waste etc are hazardous and toxic rubbish. There are different stipulations for collection of such waste material. All the electrical and electronic junk need to be sent to recycling centers as the rubbish collection guidelines in London state that at least 4 kg of material per year per person should be recovered from such waste. Spent batteries, used motor oil, plastic containers etc should be sent to specially design recycling plants. If there is a mattress in the garbage you need to cut it up in small pieces and place the pieces in bin bags. If there are needles and scrap metal pieces you need to put them inside cardboard boxes and label them accordingly. Moreover, there are definite guidelines for handling and collecting rubbish resulting from construction and renovation activities.

Commercial waste

Commercial waste can be of different types. The rubbish collection from offices in London mainly comprises of shredded paper and some electronic junk. The waste paper can be almost fully recycled. For electronic junk you need to first ensure that the data in storage devices such as hard discs, removal hard discs, pen drives etc are obliterated to prevent piracy of sensitive data. Then you have to collect and send these to recycling centers. The rubbish coming out of hotels and restaurants mainly comprises of vegetable peelings, waste food, plastic and paper containers etc. While the vegetable peelings and food waste can be turned into compost the plastic and paper containers need to be collected and sent to recycling centers.

Municipal waste

Municipal waste which also comprises of household waste can be of various types including hazardous and non hazardous items. For hazardous items the city of London has a Hazardous Waste Collection and Disposal Service. The non hazardous items can be dealt with differently depending on the type of waste. 

Industrial waste

Owing to the bulk of such rubbish collection there are services which are specifically catering to such industrial units in London for their rubbish collection needs.

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