The first thing one should know when searching for a suitable job is the government structure and various services at different levels. The Government of India is a union of 29 states and 7 union territories. The Government of India has three wings:
1- Legislature: Parliament
2- Executive: President, Prime Minister and Governor
3- Judiciary: Supreme Court
Parliament has two houses, upper house is known as Rajya Sabha and lower house is Lok Sabha. The executive power is vested in the President, who acts with advice tendered by the Head of Government Prime Minister of India and the Cabinet and the Council Ministers. The judiciary consist of Supreme Court at the centre and High Courts in the state and at district levels with specific jurisdiction for civil and criminal justice system. In all the wings of Government of India and of the States and Union Territories, different services are functioning. The civil government jobs are classified into three groups Group A, Group B and Group C. Earlier, Group D has now been converted to Multi-Tasking Staff since 2011. Group A jobs are the highest entry level recruitment in government jobs. Group B government jobs are the next higher level jobs and are of two major categories- Gazetted Officers and Non Gazetted Officers. Gazetted Officers are higher level government officers, whose designation are notified in the government gazette and are authorised by government to attest copies of certificates and various other documents as true copies. Group C government jobs are the third level jobs available in government and MTS (erstwhile Group D) is the lowest grade positions recruited in government. Majority of the government jobs across all the three groups are open for candidates having a pass degree in any discipline. Educational qualification for even the Indian Civil Services Examination, which selects the premier civil service officers of the country, is mere pass graduation degree in any discipline. Any degree is good enough for many of the Group A services to reach the highest rank in government jobs or the Group B services to enter the middle ranks or the Group C services for clerical level posts. The examination pattern, papers and the syllabus of the competitive examinations, methodology for selection and the standard of the examination changes based on the position for which recruitment is done. Graduates from specified technical stream are preferred and eligible for certain technical government jobs, while most of the general competitive exams are open for graduates from any stream without discrimination. The selection is based on the score in the competitive examination plus the performance in the interview. For example for the UPSC civil service exam, graduates from any stream can apply. The candidates have absolute freedom to choose the optional subject without limiting to the subjects in which the candidate has graduated.
Source : articlesbase.com
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