Glaucoma is a condition that is marked by functional and structural abnormalities of the eyes. Because of today's modern development in science there are several glaucoma medications available in the market.
Glaucoma eye disease is a problem that gradually steals the vision of the patient's eye. In many cases there are no clear symptoms of glaucoma and it often leads to vision loss. A proper glaucoma treatment is required to cure the problems otherwise it may lead to eyesight loss and complete blindness.
What is glaucoma?
Glaucoma is an eye problem in which the intraoccular pressure inside the eyes increases. The disease generally affects both the eyes. One eye can have more severe symptoms than the other eye.
Our eye has a frontal area filled with clear fluid known as aqueous humour. This liquid flows in and out of the anterior chamber to nourish the nearby tissues. In the patients who have glaucoma this liquid does not flush out that easily. It leads to fluid build up in the eye. If this pressure is not brought down, then optic nerve may get damaged and it may lead to loss of vision.
Types of glaucoma:
Glaucoma is of two main types, namely open angle glaucoma and closed angle glaucoma. Glaucoma is also known as the silent thief of vision. Another type of classification of glaucoma is also there, namely primary glaucoma and secondary glaucoma.
Symptoms of glaucoma:
Often glaucoma does not have any special signs or symptoms. The buildup of pressure inside the eyes occurs at a very slow pace; hence in the prior stages you do not notice any painful symptoms.
Some common symptoms of glaucoma are:
- Dull vision
- Head pain and eye pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sudden loss of sight
- Appearance of halo (rainbow colored lights) around eye
- Redness of eyes
People who are at risk of having glaucoma:
Anybody can have glaucoma. It can happen to anyone at any age. But those who are at higher risks of having glaucoma are:
- People above 60 years of age
- People having myopia
- A patient whose near ones/close relatives have glaucoma
- People with Asian descent/African descent
- People who use steroids
- People who have gone through eye surgeries
- Hispanic people
- People with thin central cornea etc.
Detecting glaucoma:
It is a very big deal to detect glaucoma and the test used to identify the presence of glaucoma include tonometry and opthalmoscopy. After these two painless test routines to identify the pressure disbalance, two other tests are done to identify the glaucoma and to confirm the presence of glaucoma. These tests include Perimetry, Goioscopy and Pachymetry.
Diagnosis of glaucoma is a very big issue and it is not always very easy. The doctor has to look after various things before concluding about your condition, and deciding the best treatment options available for you. If your doctor is not able to identify the presence of glaucoma or any other factor that might be disturbing your vision, then he may decide upon asking for a second opinion and referring you to a glaucoma specialist.
Glaucoma treatment:
Treating glaucoma is a medical emergency. If you have been diagnosed with this problem, then you need to undergo urgent glaucoma treatment to reduce the pressure in your eyes. The treatment of glaucoma comes in a large number of ways like eye drops, oral medications and surgical options.
Glaucoma treatment often starts with eye drops. The eye drops are known to bring the pressure inside the eyes to normal and to increase the outflow of the liquid. The eye drops improve the condition by reducing IOP inside the eyes. One common medicine that improves the flow of liquids in and out of anterior portion of the eye is Bimatoprost ophthalmic. It comes in the market under various brand names, like Careprost. It is a prostaglandin drug that you can use in your eyes for the treatment of glaucoma.
- Before using an eye drop, wash your hands and face. Sit down in a relaxed position and then tilt your head to the back and look at the ceiling.
- Now, stretch the skin of your face near the lower eyelid to make a pocketing the lower lid
- Look upwards and then put a drop of Careprost solution in eye pocket. Do not blink or rub your eyes.
- Gently close the eyes and then press the solution inside the eye corner
- Keep the eye pressed gently for 2-3 minutes
- Repeat the process on the other eye also.
Researchers are evaluating about the affectivity of this drug, Bimatoprost ophthalmic and many other for the treatment of glaucoma. It is up to the patient's choice and his condition, that what kind of glaucoma treatment method is he willing to take. Talk to your doctor about all; the precaution that you must take and the side effects that you have to face before taking Careprost.
Source : articlesbase.com
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